Bereavement Support Committee
In Jewish Tradition...
there are few communal miztvot more important than caring for those who are near death, helping with funeral arrangements, and comforting the bereaved
observances may vary from Ashkenazi to Sephardi and from Orthodox to Reform, but are all based on such commonly held values as love for our neighbor, respect for the human body, equality before our Creator, and reverence for those who preceded us
people should not be left to die alone, but should be comforted to the end
the body should be treated with respect and, if possible, not be left unattended
early burial, the use of a plain, white shroud, and an all-wood coffin are encouraged
public viewing, cremation, automatic autopsies, the playing of music at funerals, and ostentatious floral displays are discouraged
the funeral service includes a eulogy and the prayer Eil Malei Rachamim
mourners express their grief and remember the dead by symbolically tearing a garment through the ceremony of k'ria at the time of the funeral, and observing shiva followed by mourning periods of 30 days and one year, then reciting Kaddish at annual yartzeit observances
everyone may participate in the funeral and mourning by shoveling earth over the coffin, preparing a meal of comfort for the bereaved, and visiting and comforting the bereaved during shiva
charity is given to honor the deceased
Advance Planning...
has been a part of Judaism since Abraham purchased the Cave of Machpela as a family burial place
provides peace of mind at the time of death, relieves much of the burden placed on survivors, and assures compliance with wishes
Therefore...
select and purchase a burial site
prepare instructions expressing your wishes about your funeral and leave them where they can be found easily
prepare a durable power of attorney for health care to provide for someone to make medical decisions on your behalf if you become incapacitated
prepare a living will to express your instructions and wishes for life-sustaining measures should you become terminally ill
leave instructions for organ donation in case of death
prepare a will for disposition of your estate
discuss your plans with members of the Bereavement Support Committee and one of the Rabbis
Bet Mishpachah...
is prepared, in the event of the death of a member or of a parent, sibling, partner, or child of a member, to:
lead a funeral service at the mortuary chapel, its own sanctuary if available, or at another location arranged for by the bereaved
lead a burial service at a site arranged for by the bereaved
arrange for a meal of comfort immediately following the burial
lead up to three shiva services
arrange a memorial service and lead an unveiling service
is a member of the Jewish Funeral Practices Committee of Greater Washington, which has contracts with local funeral homes. The services provided include:
transfer of the deceased
preparation of the body without embalming
preparation of documents
a standard all-wood coffin
coordination with Bet Mishpachah for a funeral service at the mortuary or at a site selected by Bet Mishpachah and the bereaved
will include the names of the deceased in yartzeit and Yizkor services
In the Event of a Death...
notify one of the Rabbis, the Chair of the Bereavement Support Committee, the Vice President for Religious Affairs, or any other officer of Bet Mishpachah. If you wish to use the pre-negotiated funeral package, refer to the www.jewish-funeral.org web site to determine the closest available facility
Other Resources
Jewish Cemeteries |
Non-profit: |
Garden of Remembrance
Memorial Park
Clarksburg Md. |
(301) 428-3000 |
Commercial: |
Judean Memorial Gardens
Olney, Md. |
(301) 384-1000 |
King David Memorial Gardens
Falls Church, Va. |
(703) 560-4400 |
Menorah Gardens
Rockville, Md. |
(301) 881-2151 |
Mount Lebanon
Adelphi, Md. |
(301) 434-4640 |
Chesed Shel Emes
Hebrew Free Burial Society |
(301) 230-7290 |
For Additional Observances...
such as ritual washing (tahara) and guarding of the body (shmira), consult one of the Rabbis.
Suggested Reading
Brener, Anne, Mourning & Mitzvah - A Guided Journal for Walking the Mourner's Path Through Grief to Healing 1993 Jewish Lights Publishing
Kay, Alan A Jewish Book of Comfort 1993 Jason Aronson, Inc
Lamm, Maurice. The Jewish Way in Death and Mourning. 1969. New York: Jonathan David Publishers
Maslin, Simeon J. Gates of Mitzvah. 1979. New York: Central Conference of American Rabbis.
Rabinowicz, Tzvi. A Guide to Life: Jewish Laws and Customs of Mourning. 1989. Northvale: Jason Aronson, Inc.
Riemer, Jack. Jewish Reflections on Death. 1974. New York: Shocken Books.
Soncino, Rifat. What Happens After I Die? 1990. New York: UAHC Press.
Spiro, Jack. A Time to Mourn. 1985. New York: Bloch Publishing Co.
Wolfson, Ron, A Time to Mourn, A Time to Comfort 1996 Jewish Lights Publishing
Preparation and printing of this brochure
was made possible by the
David Green Memorial Fund.
April 1992
Revised April 2002
If you would like to become a Shiva Leader or volunteer for the bereavement support committee, please contact bereavement@betmishpachah.org.
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Copyright 1996 - 2008 Bet Mishpachah.
This page last modified on Sunday, May 18, 2003 at 07:59 PM EDT.